What is Change Management?

Change Management Definition

Change management (also referred to as Engineering Change Management) is the process of creating, reviewing and gaining formal approval for engineering change requests (ECRs), engineering change orders (ECOs), and engineering change notifications (ECNs).

Change Management

FAQs

What are the different types of engineering changes?

There are severl types of engineering changes including:

  1. Engineering Change Request (ECR)
  2. Engineering Change Order (ECO)
  3. Engineering Change Notice (ECN)
  4. Manufacturing Change Order (MCO)
  5. Stop Order (SO)
  6. Deviation (Unplanned, Temporary Change)
What are the basic principles of change management?

The basic principles of engineering change management are:

  • Understanding when a change is needed
  • Avoiding unnecessary changes
  • Reducing impact/dependencies
  • Detecting problems early on
  • Streamlining the process

*Source: https://news.aucotec.com/6-principles-engineering-change-order-management/

What are the basic steps of change management?

Change management involves the following steps:

  1. Identify the process/product design element that needs to be changed
  2. Initiate an engineering change request (ECR) that outlines the reasons, impact, and details for proposed change.
  3. Approve the proposed change with key engineering stakeholders.
  4. Initiate an engineering change order (ECO) and get approval from all product team stakeholders.
  5. Implement changes during the manufacturing process or beyond (field service, if necessary).

*Source: https://change.walkme.com/engineering-change-management/

Best Practices for Change & Revision

Read our guides to effective change and revision control, master change management with our best practices articles and learn how to implement an effective change management system

Why is Change Management Critical in PLM and QMS?

Engineering drawings are only one of the impacts of product changes. One design change can impact bills of materials (BOMs), manufacturing instructions, supplier documentation, quality records, regulatory documentation and customer deliverables. Without a structured change management process, teams often end up using emails, spreadsheets, or disconnected systems to communicate updates, leading to higher risks of errors, delays, and inconsistent product information.

A Single Source of Truth for Engineering and Quality Changes

Connecting Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) and Quality Management Systems (QMS) empowers organizations to manage change from a single source of truth. Engineering, quality, manufacturing, supply chain and regulatory teams can review proposed changes, assess downstream impacts, electronically route approvals and maintain full traceability through the entire change process. This fosters more collaboration and helps manufacturers stay compliant and reduce the time it takes to implement changes.

How Does Change Management Improve Manufacturing and Product Quality?

Accurate and up-to-date product information is essential for manufacturing companies to produce products consistently and efficiently. Effective change management ensures that approved design changes, manufacturing documentation, work instructions, supplier requirements, and quality processes are updated together prior to production. This helps avoid production delays, scrap, rework and the use of obsolete product information.

How Connected PLM and QMS Strengthen Product Quality

Modern cloud PLM and QMS solutions connect engineering changes with quality processes such as corrective and preventive actions (CAPAs), nonconformance management, complaint handling, and audit records. By integrating product development and quality activities, manufacturers gain complete visibility into the impact of every change, improve regulatory compliance, and create a comprehensive history of product decisions throughout the product lifecycle.

Feature Image-Keys to a Successful Engineering Change Management Process

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